Homeowners Insurance Policy Types (HO-1 to HO-8)
Understanding the eight standard homeowners insurance policy forms to choose the right coverage for your property type and needs.
Complete Policy Type Comparison
| Policy | Name | Coverage Level | Best For | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HO-1 | Basic Form | Named perils only (10 basic) | Very limited use | Rarely offered |
| HO-2 | Broad Form | Named perils (16 common) | Budget-conscious buyers | Widely available |
| HO-3 | Special Form | Open perils (dwelling) + named (property) | Standard homes (most popular) | Most common |
| HO-4 | Renters | Personal property + liability | Apartment/rental tenants | Widely available |
| HO-5 | Premier Form | Open perils (both dwelling & property) | High-value homes | Limited availability |
| HO-6 | Condo | Unit interior + liability | Condo unit owners | Widely available |
| HO-7 | Mobile Home | Similar to HO-3 | Mobile/manufactured homes | Specialty insurers |
| HO-8 | Older Homes | Modified replacement cost | Historic properties | Limited availability |
Detailed Policy Breakdowns
HO-3: Special Form Policy (Most Popular)
⭐ Recommended for 90% of homeowners
Coverage Structure:
- Dwelling: Open perils (covers everything except what’s specifically excluded)
- Personal Property: Named perils only (covers only listed risks)
- Liability: Included
What Makes It Special: The HO-3 offers the best balance of comprehensive coverage and affordability. Your home structure is covered against all risks except those specifically excluded (like floods and earthquakes), while your belongings are protected against common named perils.
Common Exclusions: Flood, earthquake, war, nuclear hazards, intentional loss, neglect, power failure, mold (in some cases)
Average Cost: $1,400-$2,000 annually (varies by location and home value)
HO-5: Premier/Comprehensive Form
💎 Best coverage available
Coverage Structure:
- Dwelling: Open perils
- Personal Property: Open perils (major upgrade from HO-3)
- Liability: Included
What Makes It Special: The HO-5 provides the most comprehensive protection by covering both your home AND belongings on an open perils basis. This means far fewer exclusions for personal property claims.
Best For: High-value homes, homeowners with expensive personal property, those wanting premium protection
Average Cost: 10-20% more than HO-3 (worth it for comprehensive protection)
HO-4: Renters Insurance
🏢 Essential for renters
Coverage Structure:
- No dwelling coverage (landlord’s responsibility)
- Personal Property: Named perils
- Liability: Included
- Additional Living Expenses: Included
What It Covers: Your belongings, liability if someone is injured in your rental, and temporary living expenses if your rental becomes uninhabitable.
Average Cost: $150-$300 annually (very affordable protection)
HO-6: Condo Insurance
🏘️ Designed for condo owners
Coverage Structure:
- Unit Interior: Walls-in coverage for improvements and betterments
- Personal Property: Named perils
- Liability: Included
- Loss Assessment: Covers your share of building repairs
How It Works With HOA: The condo association’s master policy covers the building exterior and common areas. Your HO-6 policy covers everything inside your unit, your belongings, liability, and your share of any assessments.
Average Cost: $300-$600 annually
HO-2: Broad Form
Coverage: Named perils for both dwelling and personal property (16 covered perils)
Covered Perils Include: Fire, lightning, windstorm, hail, explosion, riot, aircraft, vehicles, smoke, vandalism, theft, volcanic eruption, falling objects, weight of ice/snow, water damage from plumbing, electrical surge, freezing
Best For: Budget-conscious homeowners who want more than basic coverage but don’t need open perils
HO-7: Mobile Home Insurance
Coverage: Similar to HO-3 but specifically designed for mobile or manufactured homes
Special Considerations: Must be permanently affixed to land you own. Different underwriting standards than traditional homes. May have specific wind/hail coverage limitations.
Best For: Owners of mobile homes, manufactured homes, or modular homes on permanent foundations
HO-8: Older Homes / Modified Coverage
Coverage: Modified replacement cost – pays to repair using modern materials that serve the same function
Why It Exists: For historic homes where replacement cost would be prohibitively expensive. Covers repairs with functionally equivalent modern materials instead of exact historic replacements.
Example: Historic ornate plaster ceilings would be replaced with modern drywall rather than custom plasterwork
Best For: Historic homes, homes with unique architecture, properties where full replacement cost coverage is unavailable or unaffordable
HO-1: Basic Form (Rarely Available)
Coverage: Named perils only (10 basic perils)
Status: No longer offered by most insurers. Provides minimal protection and has largely been phased out in favor of HO-2 and HO-3 policies.
Why It’s Obsolete: Insufficient coverage for modern homes and belongings. Better alternatives (like HO-2) offer more protection for only slightly higher premiums.